Echoes of Dawn

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genetic bottleneck

2 stories · all stories

W
prehistory · 4 min read

When the Human Population Dropped to Near Zero: A Survival Story

Genetics suggests our ancestors once crashed to a tiny breeding population — perhaps just over a thousand individuals — and clung on for thousands of generations. The con

prehistory · 4 min read

The Darkest Day in Human History: How We Survived the Toba Supereruption

Around 74,000 years ago, Sumatra's Mount Toba erupted in a global cataclysm that almost ended humanity. We explore the bottleneck and the coastal refuge.